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Stories, updates, insights, and original analysis from The Planetary Society.
Dawn Journal: Fourth year in space, and arrival in HAMO
Dawn's fourth anniversary of being in space is very different from its previous ones. Indeed, those days all were devoted to reaching the distant destination the ship is now exploring. Celebrating its anniversary of leaving Earth, Dawn is in orbit around a kindred terrestrial-type world, the ancient protoplanet Vesta.
Dawn Journal: Spiraling Down from Survey Orbit
Dawn has completed the first phase of its exploration of Vesta with tremendous success, and the peripatetic adventurer is now in powered flight again, on its way to a new location from which to scrutinize its subject.
Dawn Journal: In Survey Orbit (belatedly)
Dawn is now beginning intensive observations of the alien world it orbits. The approach phase, which began on May 3 is complete. Today Dawn is in its survey orbit around Vesta.
Dawn Journal: Dawn has arrived!
After covering 2.8 billion kilometers (1.7 billion miles) on its own, after traveling for nearly four years through the lonely emptiness of interplanetary space, after being bound by the gravity only of the sun, Dawn is finally in orbit around Vesta.
Dawn Journal: Closing in on Vesta
Vesta beckons, and Dawn responds. Now more than halfway through its approach to Vesta, Dawn continues creeping up on the destination it has been pursuing since it began its interplanetary travels.
Dawn Journal: Vesta to choose Dawn's arrival time
Dawn remains healthy and on course as it continues to approach Vesta. Thrusting with its ion propulsion system, as it has for most of its interplanetary journey so far, the spacecraft is gradually matching its solar orbit to that of the protoplanet just ahead.
Dawn Journal: On the threshold of a new world
Dawn is on the threshold of a new world. After more than three and a half years of interplanetary travel covering in excess of 2.6 billion kilometers (1.6 billion miles), we are closing in on our first destination. Dawn is starting its approach to Vesta.
Dawn Journal: Calibrating instruments and thrusters on Vesta approach
Three and a half years after launch, Dawn continues its travels around the Sun, maneuvering to take the same orbital path as Vesta. The spacecraft has spent most of the past month gently thrusting with its ion propulsion system. Some of the thrusting this month, however, was not designed to propel Dawn to Vesta.
Dawn Journal: HAMO2; the destination glows bright
Deep in the asteroid belt, Dawn continues thrusting with its ion propulsion system. The spacecraft is making excellent progress in reshaping its orbit around the sun to match that of its destination, the unexplored world Vesta, with arrival now less than five months away.
Dawn Journal: ORT ORT ORT
Dawn continues its flight through the asteroid belt, steadily heading toward its July rendezvous with Vesta, where it will take up residence for a year. On January 10, Dawn performed some of the activities that it will execute in its low altitude mapping orbit (LAMO) at Vesta.
Dawn Journal: LAMO (Low Altitude Mapping Orbit)
Dawn finishes 2010 much as it began the year, thrusting with its ion propulsion system in steady pursuit of a distant world.
Dawn Journal: Attitude Adjustment
Dawn is maintaining its smooth and steady course through the solar system as it gradually closes in on Vesta.
Dawn Journal: Approaching Conjunction
Continuing its journey to collect treats in the main asteroid belt, Dawn is making excellent progress toward its July 2011 rendezvous with protoplanet Vesta.
Dawn Journal: Third Anniversary in Space, and How to Map Vesta
On the third anniversary of traveling through the solar system on its own since dispatching Dawn on a separate journey, Earth continues to orbit the sun in much the same way it has been.
Dawn Journal: Getting Warmer, Farther from the Sun?
Dawn is now so far from the sun that even with its tremendous solar arrays, it does not receive enough sunlight to generate sufficient electrical power to operate all systems and still achieve maximum thrust.
Dawn Journal: A Year from Vesta
Dawn is flying smoothly through the asteroid belt, now less than a year from entering orbit around Vesta, the first of its two cosmic destinations.
Dawn Journal: Dawn 9.0
A new version of the Dawn spacecraft is continuing the ambitious journey through the asteroid belt to uncharted distant worlds.
Dawn Journal: Surveying Vesta
After more than 2.5 years of spaceflight, and more than 6 months in the asteroid belt, Dawn's interplanetary journey continues smoothly.
Dawn Journal: Matching Paces with Vesta
Dawn remains on course and on schedule for its appointments with Vesta and Ceres, colossal protoplanets in the main asteroid belt.
Dawn Journal: It's Just a Phase
Our interplanetary adventurer still has a great deal of ion thrusting to complete before it can begin its orbital exploration of Vesta next year.