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Year in Space Calendar
 

Projects: Red Rover Goes to Mars

Student Astronaut Vignan Pattamatta

Spirit's Anomaly Explained
Spirit's Anomaly Explained
This was Sol 19, and Spirit had just suffered a serious anomaly and was not talking to Earth. University of Arizona geologist Ron Greeley helped put the event into perspective for Shih-Han, Vignan, Abby, and Wei Lin. The four students had an unusual viewpoint on the mission and got to see how the scientists coped with the temporary loss of the spacecraft. Created: 22 January 2004. Credit: The Planetary Society


Spirit Sol 19

Thursday, January 22, 2004

Happy New Year to all Chinese Mars-lovers!

Today being my first day at JPL, I couldn't sleep at all the previous day (for which I regretted later). At about 4:30 a.m. PST, I started off to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory along with my co-Student Astronaut Wei Lin Tan from Singapore and our escort Emily Lakdawalla who is the Science and Technology Coordinator in The Planetary Society. The third group of Student Astronauts, Abigail Fraeman, from the USA, and Shih-Han Chen had joined us at Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

At the JPL campus, we saw a full-scale model of the Mars Exploration Rover, which was really marvelous. You can only assess the size of the rover after seeing this model. I was also amused to find some deer, which were apparently tame, running loose at JPL. Looks great! We went straight to the Red Rover Goes to Mars Office Cubicle, then, in Building 264. I was already told that unlike the other Student Astronaut teams, we would directly jump into our duties as a Student Astronaut and this made the day even more exciting.

As soon as we got into our office, we had to go the 'Science Context Meeting', which was at 05:17 a.m. PST. I was so very interested to observe the teamwork and duty-mindedness of the scientists in the meeting that I forgot to take down notes of what was being discussed in the meeting. Though all the scientists were very informal, there was an air of discipline in the atmosphere. This is another aspect, which I really liked here- all the scientists believe in one thing that 'Comfort is the key to hard work'.

After the 'Science Context Meeting', we went to a press conference conducted by Pete Theisinger, the Project Manager of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission and Richard Cook, the Deputy Project Manager at about 9:00 a.m. (local Pasadena time). In this conference, they said that they were having communication problems with the Mars Exploration Rover 'Spirit' and that they last heard from it on 1:30 p.m. (local Pasadena time) yesterday. Though this was disappointing, I was later convinced that such happenings are a part of every mission--even every successful inter-planetary mission. In the press meet, I could understand that the scientists were not shaken by this news but in fact, they took it as an additional challenge, which added up to the excitement of the mission.

After the Press Meet, all of us returned to our office and the other two Student Astronauts gave Wei Lin and me a briefing about what they had been doing and what we should do. The software, which calibrates the hour markings on the Sundial, was really cool! We worked on some Sundial images and again got away from our office (Emily told me that most of the time, we would be in meetings or conferences and not in our office cubicle)!

Later, at 9:55 a.m., we went to the Science Assessment Meeting where Mark Adler assured all the scientists "The rover is still alive and it's still with us". He didn't have to say that of course, because everyone was confident about overcoming the communication problems. In the Science Assessment meeting, all the Instrument Teams had a chance to discuss anything new that they had come across. Overall, the meeting was exciting and celebrating the birthday of a scientist Raymond Arvidson, added to the fun.

After coming back from the Science Assessment Meeting, this is where I am, writing my journal. Another exciting (and rather amusing) thing is that on account of Chinese New Year, today's end-of-the-Sol meeting would be held in Chinatown this evening! Great to know that the scientists here even celebrate festivals together while they simultaneously work. I hope the coming days have lots of excitement and fun in store not only for me but also to all Mars-lovers throughout the world. Once again, my best wishes for a Happy Chinese New Year.

Spirit Sol 20

Friday, January 23, 2004

Yesterday we had a wonderful dinner at a local Chinatown restaurant with the JPL scientists (to celebrate Chinese New Year). Today was also a very exciting day, one of the reasons being that we hadn't gotten up as early as yesterday. The excitement of Opportunity's landing has finally sunk into everyone's mind here at JPL.

Today, we had attended the Science Context Meeting as usual, at 06:00 a.m. PST. I learned good news from this meeting that Spirit had finally communicated with the Earth and that the signal was detected by NASA's Deep Space Network Antenna complex at Madrid, Spain at 04:34 PST. This was really an encouragement for all the scientists and of course, the Student Astronauts. At the meeting, we saw the images of Opportunity's landing site, Meridiani Planum, which they were simply superb.

After we came back to our office from the Science Context Meeting, Abby Fraeman, one of the other Student Astronauts from USA, and I had taken up the duty of creating a movie of the MarsDial images taken by the rover. We wanted to project through this movie, how shadows are cast on the MarsDial. It was a very tiring yet interesting job.

At 9:00 a.m. PST, we attended a press conference conducted by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, in which the status of Opportunity was discussed. Dr. Joy Crisp, Project Scientist of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission said that the landing site of Opportunity was chosen keeping in mind the safety and productivity of the rover. She showed a cool hematite rock, which she said was found on Earth where water made its impact. She also said that the scientists believed that Opportunity's landing site had deposits of this Hematite rock. "The instrument suites onboard the Mars Exploration Rovers would help the scientists determine the conditions under which the hematite rock (if found) was formed" Dr. Joy said.

This press conference was immediately followed by another in which the safety of Spirit was communicated to the public. Pete Theisinger, Project Manager of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission said "Chances that the rover will get perfect are low... Similarly, chances that we will lose the rover are also very low..." it was great to listen to that.

Believe me, today and tomorrow will also be sleepless nights in anticipation of the landing of Opportunity. So I'm off to grab a little rest and get ready for the massive event tomorrow at 8:54 p.m. PST.

Spirit Sol 21 / Opportunity Sol 1

Saturday, January 24, 2004

"Opportunity lifts our Spirits"

Today is the first ever time that we have two rovers at once on any other planet! Opportunity has safely landed on Mars today and this has really lifted the Spirits of all the scientists who were slightly upset with Spirit being stubborn and not going to sleep. Another good news is that Pete Theisinger, Project Manager of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission, said that Spirit is on its path to recovery. So today was really an exciting day which was also full of relief.

This is how it all went. We went to the Science Assessment room in which the Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) team was present, to watch the landing. We went very early, so we were going around and asking scientists about their beliefs of Opportunity's successful landing. One of the engineers, Sam (I don't know his last name) told us really cool facts about the rover's communication systems. The time before the landing seemed to go very slow, but once the sequence had begun, it was all over in a few minutes. The parachute was deployed at 9:03 p.m. PST and then it had all begun. Wayne Lee, Chief Engineer of the EDL team was giving commentary about Opportunity's status (I always knew he could make a great Soccer commentator).

There were huge rounds of applause for every signal received by the spacecraft. The Californian Governor Arnold Schwarzneggzer was there to witness the landing (unfortunately, I couldn't meet him) along with former Vice-President of the United States Al-Gore. Scientists were celebrating all over as they had signals of the rover successfully stop rolling. The only small problem (it isn't much of a problem actually) is that the lander didn't settle base-petal down, so it would be slightly delayed for it to begin retraction.

After joining everyone in applauding the efforts of the Opportunity team, we left for the JPL Cafeteria. Guess whom we met here? (Drum roll) Bill Nye--The Science Guy! We just went and shook hands with him and he began telling how he caught his obsession to sundials. He said that when he was small, he used to look at his shadows by the seashore and was fascinated by how they changed their sizes. He then imagined that if he were out in space, he could see his shadow fall tall on the Earth and he thought this idea was really cool. Bill Nye is the brains behind the Marsdials which are onboard the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity.

We all took Bill's autograph and came back to our office building, where I took an ice cream (which was complimentary on account of the MERs' safe landings) and headed straight to the Red Rover Goes to Mars Student Astronaut Cubicle. I began writing my journal and I couldn't complete it as we had to attend the Strategic Science Assessment Meeting of Opportunity for its first Sol.

We went to the Science Assessment Room on the fourth floor and waited for quite a while for Opportunity to return its first images at 01:15 a.m. (PST). And once the first image had appeared on the screen, images were coming and coming and coming. All the scientists present in the room applauded as the cameras on board Opportunity were working fine too! The images were really cool and interesting! And guess what? The very first image was of the mars dial onboard the rover! This was then followed by pictures, which partially showed the lander and partially showed Martian surface.

Mars in these images looked new and sort of weird and right in front of our eyes, there was a mosaic of the landing site, which was almost complete! Some of the scientists were also working on creating a birds-eye view of the landing site and this was really exciting. I particularly find flyby views fascinating and therefore I was glued to the screen, which showed the flyby mode under construction. I wondered how fast the scientists were working on the new images. I could already see scientists forming small groups and discussing hypotheses about the images!

It's already 2:30 in the morning! We will be leaving JPL shortly, so before I go, I congratulate the mission crew of Opportunity for the achievement which they deserved and I also wish that Opportunity's future Sols are safe and useful!

Spirit Sol 22 / Opportunity Sol 2

Sunday, January 25, 2004

Have you checked out the new images sent by Opportunity? They look great! As I went back to my guesthouse yesterday, I was still thinking about them. Yestersol, it was about 3:00 a.m. (PST) when we could grab some rest. We slept long hours and we had come to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena at 7:00 p.m. today. As far as at the entry gate, I could catch the scent of excitement and sure enough, when we got inside, all the scientists were excited about the fascinating new data.

The four of us and our teacher Joe Oliver explored all the meeting rooms (I say "all" because science team members are now on two floors - one for Spirit and one for Opportunity) and there was not a single scientist or engineer in the seats.

We wondered why and went to our office cubicle to complete the Mars dial movie, which Abby (the student astronaut from USA) and I had taken up. We selected sundial images that were taken at different times of the day and we arranged them in sequence. This looked somewhat like a movie, through which we can see how the post on the mars dial creates shadows. Once the movie was completed, it was really marvelous!

After we had completed the movie, we again went to check out if any meetings are in progress but all the rooms were deserted. Then we went to mission operations room, where the scientists and engineers have their own personal working cubicles, and to my surprise it was completely full. Then I understood that the scientists were so very intrigued by the new pictures, that they were doing their own research.

We walked all around the room, only to find that all were glued to their computers. Dr. Jim Bell, head of the Pancam team, noticed that we were longing to check out the new data and he called us all to the Pancam room, where he showed us the new data. We checked out the new postcard that was sent from Opportunity and found them really appealing.

We then returned to our office cubicle and took up the project of making the mars dial movies of pictures taken through various filters. It was really exciting to arrange the pictures in sequence, overlap them and finally animate them. We were doing this work up to 1:00 a.m.

(It's already 26th Jan) when we got ready to go to the Strategic Science Assessment Meeting of Opportunity rover for its Sol 2. When we were busy finding chairs, I believe the rover sent some new pictures back to earth but we hardly had any time to check them out as the meeting had almost begun.

Leads of various instruments and theme groups were present in the meeting to present their hypotheses about the rover's landing site as well as to update the other scientists with the rover's status. It was really exciting to see how the scientists had different proposals on just one observation. One thing they were debating upon was that the airbags were clean (they knew this from the images), which is very odd to be so.

All in all, today was an exciting day and I really got into the real part of it. The other Student Astronaut team Abby and Shih-Han leave tomorrow. Abby has been telling me that its difficult to leave because all the while she was feeling that she was a part of the mission operations. I've got long to think about how I feel upon leaving anyway. Looking forward for a great tomorrow full of work and fun!

Spirit Sol 23 / Opportunity Sol 3

Monday, January 26, 2004

As everyday, today was a great and exciting one too! But unfortunately, I was beginning to understand how difficult it is to live on Mars time, unless you are a Martian. But then I wondered how all the scientists keep looking at the new data so enthusiastically even after they are deprived of lots of sleep.

Today was the last day of the training for Abby and Shih-Han and Abby kept saying “Oh! Don’t say that this is our last day in Jet Propulsion Laboratory, we surely are going to meet 15-20 years from now.” I made her work easy by telling her to search for me in either the Geology or Image Processing groups (because there are so many theme groups in NASA) when we meet after 15 years. We spent an hour (9 to 10 p.m. PST), exchanging autographs and taking photographs.

Well it doesn’t feel like we are getting closer to the end of our training but rather I feel like its getting closer day-by-day for that Mars Exploration Mission on which I would be working on! At 10:00 p.m., we went again to the mission operations to watch a meeting and I saw much more than I expected when Mr. David Lavery, one of the engineers here, showed us around the room. He showed us that the rover itself is like a self-sufficient spacecraft and the only additional thing it can do is of course to rove around the Red Planet. There were two seats for each operation, like Thermal A and Thermal B, one each for the two rovers.

Later, we came back to our office cubicle where I took up the images of the MarsDial taken on Sol 11. The rover sends the images as raw data and it is the responsibility of us Student Astronauts to properly calibrate these raw sundial images. It was really great to calibrate the raw images because it gives me the feeling “Hey! I’m a part of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission too!”.

After we were done with calibration, we went over to a Hypotheses Meeting where all the scientists have an opportunity to present their hypotheses about the landing site of the rover. Dr. Ray Arvidson, one of the scientists, had presented a very crisp and clear overview about what the landing site looks like. He showed really cool pictures that were taken by various instruments onboard the Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey spacecraft.

Phil Christensen had a long and interesting presentation about what he thinks about the landing site. The presentation was mainly centered around the presence of Hematite rock in Meridiani Planum. As you might already know, Opportunity’s landing site was selected as Meridiani Planum because orbiting spacecraft had strong evidence of it being rich in Grey Hematite rock. This rock on Earth is found on sea beds or locations where water had its impact.

It was already late when Phil finished his presentation, therefore the other scientists were asked to present their hypotheses tomorrow. There was then a voting to see when the scientists would prefer the Science Assessment meeting to be because Odyssey spacecraft would be flying-by Opportunity at about 02:30 a.m. PST, and we would get new and surely interesting data. Most of the scientists said that they would prefer it after the fly-by so sleep is definitely not a factor for them.

We were also very excited about the new data that was to be coming in, so we decided to extend our shift from 03:00 a.m. PST to 4:30 a.m. we have decided to write our journals and then attend the meeting, as there wouldn’t be much time left after the meeting. You will be able to read about the new data tomorrow, when I will make it a point to update this journal.

I’m off to the Science Assessment meeting, anticipating new data (and maybe new MarsDial images)!

Spirit Sol 24 / Opportunity Sol 4

Tuesday, January 27, 2004

Today was the first day on which I saw our Red Rover Goes to Mars Office look sort of empty. Abby Fraeman and Shih-Han Chen had competed their training period and it was only Wei Lin and I today at Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Our shift began at 10:00 p.m. PST and it ran through 3:30 a.m. I feel I am slowly getting used to living on Mars time but I would not fully get used to until February 1st. Unfortunately my training period gets completed by then.

Yesterday, I had the chance to calibrate the Marsdial images sent by Opportunity on Sol 1 and today I continued with calibrating the images of Sol 2. What we do to the images is this: All the images come in the raw form. Brief information about the image (height, width, local solar time at which the picture was taken etc.) is stored in a 'header'. When this raw image is converted into an actual image, the 'header' is also forced to be converted into an image. Since the header can't get converted into a picture, a certain part of the picture gets dizzy (this is the place where the header occupies in the image). We get the chance to do some interesting calculations and remove the header from the image!

At 00:30 PST (it's already the 28th of January!), we went to the Hypotheses meeting, which is a continuation of the meeting started yesterday. We were given a brief introduction about the formation of iron and its characteristics. In the meeting, they proposed many options, some of them being; all the surfaces will display oxidation, or there is no hematite in the crater in which we have landed and we won't get to see hematite unless we are out of the crater. All the presentations had impressive pictures and the scientists had worked really very hard to get their hypotheses heard. The meeting ended up like yesterday, with some presentations still pending.

I was yawning a lot by this time because I went to Universal Studios (Sorry I didn't tell you that before) and here I am in the night, working again. Excepting the factor of sleep deprivation, I really had a great time both at Universal Studios and at Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Sorry if my journal is short, but I really need to get some rest fast. I assure you that I will write a long and informative journal in the next couple of days.

Spirit Sol 25 / Opportunity Sol 5

Thursday, January 28, 2004

Today was a tiring day and I could learn a lot from it. We came to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory as early as 10:45 p.m. and we went straight to our office cubicle on the 8th floor. We took our laptops and came down to the Science Assessment Room of Opportunity on the fifth floor.

The Science Hypotheses Meeting III was at 1:15 a.m., so we had plenty of time to work on the Marsdial images. There were new images from Sol 4, so there was plenty of work to be done. I started with Sol 2's images, which I began calibrating yesterday, and left it incomplete. Similarly, I finished calibrating images of Sol 3 and slowly, many scientists were turning in for the Science Hypotheses Meeting. To know what this 'calibration' stuff is, read my previous journal.

Sometimes the Science Hypotheses meetings get too technical and I couldn't understand most of them. But today's meeting had lots of images, so we could understand most of it. The scientists presented their hypotheses about the weird outcrop seen in Meridiani Planum. They suggest that this area is cross-bedded, to have that in simple words, layered. This is advantageous because, according to me, the rover will get to examine various layers of rock at just one place and this saves a lot of time.

One of the scientists showed blown-up images of Meridiani Planum as well as Gusev Crater. He proposed that the apparent granules were similar, whatever they were! at both Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum. I found this hypothesis really amusing.

At the end, the scientists who had presented their hypotheses suggested that the outcrops be closely examined and also be photographed in 3D. I think the same too. This way, we would get to study the very first bedrock spotted on Mars. Dr. Ray Arvidson, one of the scientists here at JPL, said at the end of the Hypotheses meeting that the Science Assessment Meeting would commence in an hour.

Meanwhile, I tried to put hour markings on the Marsdial in the new images of Opportunity. Click here to see what these hour markings are all about. Unfortunately, the software want working with Opportunity's images, so I had to write a problem report to be submitted to the software-makers. Because the two rovers are different, we expected that the software would have to be updated to work with Opportunity.

By the time I finished writing this problem report at 3:15 a.m., the Strategic Science Assessment meeting had begun. It began with Ray Arvidson, who was coordinating the meeting, saying, "This had been a great Sol in the aspect of data acquisition". Great! From the presentations in this meeting, I observed that the scientists were all beginning to get excited about Opportunity's egress (or rolling-off from its ramp), which could happen on Sol 8 or Sol 9.

Also, the scientists had figured out from the images and the reconstruction of the Entry-Descent and Landing, where the rover (in its air balloons of course) bounced first. It was exciting and intriguing to know how much they could understand by looking at all the pictures. At the end of this meeting, one of the scientists Tim Parker told the meeting that he had a location where he thinks the rover actually landed.

I knew he had to research that a lot before saying that, because he was opposing a whole lot of scientists who think they had already located where the rover landed. Tim showed us some really cool pictures that the rover took during its EDL phase. The site, which he thinks we have landed, is not the same crater, which we had previously thought we were in.

After the meeting, I sat down to write my journal and after I've finished it that is right now, its 05:17 a.m. here. I hope you have seen the new image that Spirit has returned, indicating its recovery. Really hope the two rovers, the engineering marvels, have lots of scientific stuff to return from the Red Planet. Signing off.

Spirit Sol 26 / Opportunity Sol 6

Friday, January 30, 2004

Today, we did a very interesting thing- we visited the test bed of the Mars Exploration Rover. We came to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at 11:30 p.m. and then went straight away to our office cubicle on the eighth floor. We worked on most of the MarsDial images. It was fun to understand the time the image was taken, by marking a grid on the MarsDial image.

At about 01:40 a.m. January 30th, we went down to the fifth floor, where most of Opportunity's meetings take place, to take a quick look of what's happening. Amazingly, we found the entire room deserted except for one person and he informed us that everyone was there at Building 317, seeing a model of the Mars Exploration Rover undergo egress. Egress is nothing but the process where the rover slowly rolls from the lander and begins to rove on the surface of Mars. We hurried too, to the Mars test bed and found a magnificent full-scale model of Opportunity slowly coming off from it is lander like a newborn chick from its egg. Right in front of our eyes, the rover successfully rolled off and all the scientists cheered for the rover and hoped that Opportunity has a flawless egress. When everyone was dispersing, I heard one of the engineers say, "The test egress was frighteningly simple".

We came back straight to the fifth floor and settled in at a table in the Geology corner. We had our laptops with us, so that we could do our work when the meeting was not going on. The Science Assessment meeting began at 4:00 and I dare to say that this was the most exciting Science Assessment Meeting that I have ever attended. The meeting began with one of the scientists from the navigation team announcing that the rover had been turned away from the Sun because there was excess power in store.

Then, a representative from the Pancam team said that the Pancam pair is healthy and the temperature at Meridiani is just adequate for good measurements.

This is really good news because out of all the measurements, I feel that Pancam data is the most productive. Then came the part, which I was waiting for, the Mini-TES. Mini-TES is an instrument on board the Mars Exploration Rovers which studies the amount of heat reflected by different elements, which is unique for each mineral. This can be used to determine the elemental abundance of the target rock or soil.

In the meeting, they showed a really interesting (believe me, it was very interesting) presentation where the spectra of the rock at Meridiani Planum and laboratory hematite were compared. I don't know about the other scientists, but for me, both of these spectra looked very similar. I am now typing my journal as well as listening to the meeting, but I need to concentrate on the stuff about spectrometers that is being discussed. So, I'll wind up this journal here and I will for sure tell you in tomorrow's journals, what I've understood in the latter part of the meeting. Bye.

Spirit Sol 27 / Opportunity Sol 7

Saturday, January 31, 2004

Today was a far more exciting day compared to the others, one reason being that we had two new Student Astronauts joining the bandwagon, Maciej from Poland and Janice from USA. At noon, we were at The Planetary Society's office, waiting to meet the 'rookies'. It just seemed like yesterday when I was listening to pieces of advice from Abby and Shih-Han and here I am, already advising the two new ones!

After a quick lunch at The Planetary Society, Wei-Lin and I joined Maciej, Janice and our escort for the day, Jennifer to Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Maciej and Janice were having a short orientation and Wei-Lin and I wanted to check out the JPL store where we could buy Mars Exploration Rover merchandise. We shopped for about half-an-hour and got ourselves lots of T-Shirts and stuff.

It was already 3:00 p.m. PST by the time we left the store. We went straight back to our guesthouse, where we could grab some rest. I woke up again at 10:00 p.m. and got ready to go to JPL at midnight. By now, I have become completely used to the nocturnal life that we were living. Even today, our shift was from 12:15 a.m. to 5:45 a.m. PST.

At JPL, I gave a short 1 and a half hour briefing to Maciej about the MarsDial software and showed him the images that we have already worked upon. I really wish I would stay here for longer. Tomorrow would be the end of my training (or whatever you call it) at JPL and I can't believe it!

One thing, which had really cheered me up is that we would have the chance to witness Opportunity's egress and that tooŠ today! That would be great! We hurried to the auditorium where most of JPL's press conferences are conducted, to watch NASA TV. We were lucky, because just as we came into the auditorium, the egress was being aired on NASA TV. It just seemed like it was so very easy. The first pictures after the egress were returned earlier than expected.

In the first picture, we could see the rover at a little distance from the lander and also we saw unusually strong track marks. The picture was really cool to watch! Another good news is that Sandy Moondust survived the egress and is looking perfectly alright! I would love to listen to how he is enjoying there on Mars!

After the press conference, we came back to our cubicle to write our journals and after we have finished, we are planning to go to a press conference regarding Opportunity's egress and then we can also manage to see a little bit of the Science Assessment meeting! I will post the details of these in tomorrow's journal. Keep reading!

Spirit Sol 28 / Opportunity Sol 8

Sunday, February 1, 2004

I must now say that today would be my last day of work inside Mars Exploration Rover Mission Operations as a Student Astronaut! I really wanted to call up The Planetary Society from our office cubicle and ask them, Could we just stay for longer because in today’s Science Assessment Meeting, they were talking about using the Microscopic imager and Id love to see cool microscopic images! But I know that after the microscopic imager, it would be something else and then something else. So I gave up this idea.

Instead, I just spent my time enjoying the last few hours of my presence in this superb mission! I was shouting in the hallways saying bye to everyone, which I wasnt supposed to, but the scientists were all cheerfully waving back to me saying Meet you soon.

Our day began at 12:45 a.m. (even after so many Sols, this phrase sounds really odd) and we had the chance to write advice letters to our future Student Astronauts and take the autographs of all our co-Student Astronauts. I also took up the project of answering some questions, which were put by the public to NASA. This was really hard, as I was also a rookie in Space Science. I had to go through many websites and finally, I managed to complete answering all the four questions.

We then went over to take some photographs in front of the model rovers and in front of some buildings of JPL. After we had some good pictures taken, we climbed up to the Science Assessment Meeting Room on the fifth floor as there was the Science Assessment Meeting starting in a while.

In the meantime, I went around the room saying bye to scientists and engineers who were all very wonderful. Donald Banfield, one of the scientists in the atmosphere group, told us really interesting inferences from the Mini-TES data that was recently returned from Opportunity. Then came the meeting, which was also very exciting. All the scientists were excited about discussing where to release the Instrument Deployment Device, also called the IDD. There are two spectrometers, one Rock Abrasion Tool and one Microscopic Imager on the Instrument Deployment Device and we cant use all these instruments unless we deploy the IDD.

The meeting was over very soon, or maybe I felt that it was. After we were out of the meeting room, we went to the Pancam teams office cubicle and disturbed all of them. Just when we stepped inside, there was new data coming in from the rover, as the Odyssey orbiter was flying-by. It looked as though Odyssey was waiting for us to come and see the new images and only when we were in that it began to send images.

We then wished all the Pancam team good luck and came back to our cubicle to write our journal. I would like to take this opportunity to thank The Planetary Society for giving all of us such a wonderful opportunity to play an active role inside mission operations. I am sure that not only me, but all the other Student Astronauts had/will have a great time here at Pasadena! I personally thank our wonderful escorts Emily Lakdawalla, KJ Walsh, Joe Oliver, Jennifer Waughn and Bruce Betts, for being very friendly and taking good care of us!

Thanks to everyone back in India, who have given me unending support for my participation in this mission, including my teachers and friends at school!

I really hope I can be back here and Im pretty sure I will, as a scientist. Keep reading the other Student Astronauts journals and I encourage you to be in touch with future programs of The Planetary Society! This is Vignan, signing off!