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Planetary News: The Planetary Society (2007)

The Year in Pictures: 2006

By Emily Lakdawalla
January 2, 2007

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Twelve of the pictures below are now available in The Year in Pictures 2007 Calendar, produced by Eric Hartwell.


The year 2006 was an active one in planetary exploration. At Mars, 2006 began with two rovers and three orbiters, and closed the same way -- because the workhorse Mars Global Surveyor, after reaching its tenth year in space, dropped silent, just as the lately arrived Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter began its science operations. Throughout the long Martian winter the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity journeyed south toward Victoria Crater, while Spirit stayed mostly still at its winter haven.

Venus received its first visitor from Earth in more than a decade, as Venus Express entered orbit and MESSENGER passed on its first flyby. 2006 also saw the first samples ever returned from a comet with the safe return of Stardust's sample capsule. Cassini completed 15 orbits of Saturn and 11 flybys of Titan, discovered two new rings, and finally captured images of Titan's elusive lakes. And, in a victory for the members of the public who have long campaigned for it, a mission to Pluto was finally launched. Ironically, the launch took place shortly before the nomenclatural demotion of Pluto from "planet" to "dwarf planet."

These selected pictures hit just a few of the significant events of 2005. You can begin at the beginning or click on one of the thumbnails below.

Enlarged detail of festoon structures, Overgaard rock, Erebus Rim
January 2
Opportunity Finds Festoons in an Opportunistic Target
Stardust enters Earth's atmosphere
January 15
Stardust Returns to Earth
New Horizons launches
January 19
New Horizons Launches at Last
Arabia Dunes, Mars
February 7
Odyssey's Colorful Views of Arabia's Dunes and Hills
Spirit's Gibson Panorama
February 9-12
Spirit Slides In to Home Plate
Impact into Stardust aerogel
February 21
Stardust's Splashy Samples
Jupiter on May 28, 2006
February-August
Jupiter Earns a Second Red Spot
Perspective view of Chasma Boreale, Mars
April 24
Odyssey Puts Us in Chasma Boreale
Comet Schwassman-Wachmann 3
April 27
Hubble Views Schwassman-Wachmann 3's String of Pearls
Venus' south pole at 5.05, 4.65, and 4.08 microns
July
Venus Express Spies a South Polar Vortex
New dark spot on Uranus
September 28
Uranus Develops New Dark Spots
Lunar Impact as Seen from Earth
September 3
SMART-1 Meets Its End
In Saturn's Shadow (enhanced color)
October 11
Cassini Catches Saturn Eclipsing the Sun
Opportunity 'Duck Bay' panorama
November 9
Opportunity Finally Arrives at Victoria Crater
HiRise Captures Rover Tracks and Shadow
October 4
Opportunity's Arrival Viewed from Above
Probable lakes near Titan's north pole
October 12
Titan's Elusive Lake District Discovered At Last
Spirit's 'McMurdo' Panorama
April - October
Spirit's Winter Haven
Sunspot
November
New Eyes on the Sun
Alluvial fans in Mojave Crater, Mars
November 14
Earth-like Alluvial Fans in Mars' Mojave Crater
Viking Lander 2
November 21
Viking Landers Found
New gully deposit in a crater in Terra Sirenum, Mars (flicker animation)
December 6
Mars Global Surveyor Reveals Recent Water Activity
Fresh crater in Arabia Terra, Mars
December 6
Mars Global Surveyor Finds 20 New Craters