Planetary News: Genesis (2004)
Genesis Sample Return Capsule Crashes In Utah Desert
By Amir Alexander
8 September 2004
There was no dramatic mid-air capture by helicopter today at
the U.S. Army's Dugway Proving Ground in western Utah. Instead of gliding
gently in the air, hanging from a giant parafoil, the Genesis sample return
capsule slammed into the ground at a speed of at least 100 miles per hour.
As a result of the impact the capsule broke into several pieces and became
embedded in the ground.
Mission controllers do not yet know the sequence of events that led to
the mishap. Minutes earlier, a drogue parachute was supposed to be deployed
to slow the down the capsule, before being discarded and pulling out the
giant parafoil. It is unclear whether the drogue parachute itself failed to
deploy, or whether the problem occurred with the parafoil.
Because of the uncertainty about what exactly took place, recovery crews
are not yet approaching near the damaged capsule. It is possible that explosives
that were designed to release the drogue parachute are still armed and unexploded
on the capsule.
Scientists are hopeful that they can retrieve at least part of the scientific
experiments from the capsule, but current indications are not good. The mid-air
capture was designed to protect the Solar wind samples gathered by Genesis
from hitting the ground at a mild 6 miles per hour. The impact was at more
than 15 times that speed. In addition, it is quite possible that the pristine
samples were contaminated when the capsule's body was breached.
"It is a great disappointment" said Louis Friedman, Executive Director
of The Planetary Society. "It is also a reminder that in space, all ventures
are risky."
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