EXPLORE


JOINRENEWJOIN

Messages from Earth
 

Space Topics: Saturn

Calypso (S/1980 S25)

Running Ahead of Tethys

Saturn's moon Calypso
Saturn's moon Calypso
This is the best view that Cassini will likely ever produce of Calypso. It was captured on September 23, 2005 from a distance of 101,000 kilometers. It is shown here magnified by a factor of three. Source: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute

Size: Irregular, 34 x 22 x 22 kilometers
Orbital radius: 294,660 kilometers - 4.89 Saturn radii - within the E ring - at Tethys’ leading Lagrange point (L4) - co-orbital with Tethys and Telesto
Orbital period: 1.8878 days - about 1/8 of Titan’s
Discovery: 1980 by Dan Pascu, P. Seidelmann, William Baum, D. Currie

Calypso is a tiny moon that orbits in Tethys' trailing Lagrange point (L5). That is, Calypso orbits Saturn on the same circular path that Tethys does, but behind Tethys, and the centers of Tethys, Saturn, and Calypso form an equilateral triangle.

Flybys of CALYPSO

Saturn's moon CalypsoCassini
September 23, 2005 at 18:51 UTC
“15CA” nontargeted flyby
Closest approach altitude 91,096 kilometers

Calypso Voyager 2
August 25, 1981
Image captured from 197,000 kilometers away