Board of Directors
Bruce Murray
Cofounder and former Chairman of The Planetary Society
Bruce Murray
Founder, The Planetary Society
Credit: The Planetary Society
| Bruce Murray is professor of Planetary Science at the California
Institute of Technology, where has been on the faculty since 1960. He participated
in the development and interpretation of television images of the first successful
Mars probe, Mariner 4 (1965); the subsequent Mars flybys, Mariners 6 and 7
(1969); the first successful Mars orbiter, Mariner 9 (1971-72); and the first
probe to Mercury (by way of Venus), Mariner 10 (1974-75).
From 1976-1982 he was the Director of the NASA/Caltech Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, with full responsibility for that 5,000-person enterprise
during the period of the Viking landings on Mars and the Voyager explorations
of Jupiter and Saturn. After returning to a full-time professorial role
at Caltech in 1985, he took on a scientific role with the USSR's Phobos
'88 mission to Mars, and also established linkages between Caltech and
Soviet space institutions. With his students, Dr. Murray continues to
conduct research on Mars and its future exploration. In 1980, Dr. Murray
co-founded (with Dr. Carl Sagan) The Planetary Society. After serving
as the Society's President from 1997 to 2001, he is now the Chairman of
the Board of Directors.
Dr. Murray's involvement in the oil business began in late 1955, following
completion of his Ph.D. in geology from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. He worked for three years as an exploration and exploitation
geologist in south Louisiana and offshore for a unit of Standard Oil of
California. From 1978-84 he was a member of the Board of Directors of
the Kerr-McGee Corporation, serving also on the audit committee. From
1982-85 he was a member of the Board of Directors of the Prospect Group,
a New York-based investment organization.
He has contributed over 100 professional articles concerning Earth and
planetary science and technology and has authored or co-authored six books,
the most recent being Journey Into Space, published in 1989 by W.W. Norton.
He was the associate director of an award-winning educational film, Mars
Minus Myth, first released in 1973 and revised in 1977.
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